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TOEFL/IELTS · ESL Proficiency · Test Prep

TOEFL iBT Reading: Academic Topic Vocabulary

Words and question patterns from academic reading across biology, geology, history, and art for the TOEFL iBT.

About this set

50 basic cards for ESL Proficiency TOEFL/IELTS. It opens with "Abstract" and "Adaptation". More Test Prep decks are listed below.

50 cards · basic cards · AI-written, checked twice. Edit anything.

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Abstract
Show answerExisting in thought or theory rather than physical form; summary of main points
Adaptation
Show answerProcess by which organisms become suited to their environment; trait that helps survival
Aggregate
Show answerCollection of rock fragments or particles bound together; to gather into a mass
Alluvial
Show answerRelating to sediment deposited by rivers or floods
Annotation
Show answerExplanatory note or commentary added to a text or artwork
Assimilate
Show answerTo take in and incorporate; to absorb information or adapt to a new culture
Baroque
Show answerOrnate artistic style of 17th and early 18th centuries with elaborate decoration
Benthic
Show answerRelating to the bottom of an ocean or sea, or the organisms living there
Biodiversity
Show answerVariety of all living species in an area or on Earth; biological diversity
Calcite
Show answerMineral form of calcium carbonate, commonly found in limestone and marble
Catalyst
Show answerSubstance that speeds up a chemical reaction without being consumed by it
Chronology
Show answerArrangement of events in order of time; timeline of historical events
Civilization
Show answerAdvanced stage of human social development marked by cities, writing, and culture
Colonization
Show answerProcess of establishing settlements in new territory by people from another place
Confluence
Show answerPoint where two rivers or streams meet and join together

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