Common economically important minerals and rocks and the basics of how they are mined, from an intro geology course.
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- Primary ore mineral of aluminum
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Bauxite
- Most important iron ore
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Hematite
- Main copper ore mineral
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Chalcopyrite
- Two types of gold deposits
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Lode and placer
- Element crystallized in diamond
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Carbon
- Main industrial use of quartz
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Glass production
- What is mica primarily used for?
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Electrical insulation
- What is halite?
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Rock salt
- Main use of gypsum
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Drywall and plaster
- Three minerals that compose granite
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Quartz, feldspar, and mica
- What is limestone composed of?
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Calcium carbonate
- What is basalt?
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Dark volcanic rock
- What composes sandstone?
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Quartz grains cemented together
- Main components of shale
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Clay and silt minerals
- How does marble form?
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From metamorphism of limestone