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Film Studies · College

Film Studies: Cinematography Terms

Camera shot types, angles, and movements used to analyze cinematography in an intro film studies course.

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Extreme close-up
A shot showing only a small part of a subject in great detail, emphasizing texture or subtle expression.
Close-up
A shot framing a character's face or head only, showing facial expressions clearly.
Medium close-up
A shot framing from the waist up, showing both facial expressions and upper body language.
Medium shot
A shot showing a character from the waist or knees up.
Medium-long shot
A shot showing a full body with some space above and below the frame.
Full shot
A shot showing an entire character from head to toe.
Long shot
A shot showing a character in full within their environment, establishing spatial relationship to surroundings.
Extreme long shot
A shot showing a vast area of landscape or setting with the subject appearing very small in the frame.
Establishing shot
An opening shot showing location, time of day, and context for a scene.
Master shot
A single shot containing all of a scene's action, typically showing the full space and all characters.
Two-shot
A shot showing two characters in frame together.
Over-the-shoulder shot
A shot framed from behind one character looking at another character across their shoulder.
High angle
Camera positioned above the subject looking down, typically making the subject appear vulnerable or subordinate.
Low angle
Camera positioned below the subject looking up, typically making the subject appear powerful or dominating.
Eye-level angle
Camera at the eye level of the subject, creating a neutral, objective perspective.

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