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Fishing Basics

Common fishing gear, knot types, and freshwater fish identification for beginner anglers.

39 cards · basic cards · AI-written, checked twice. Edit anything.

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What is the main purpose of a fishing rod?
To cast a line and hook into the water and control the catch
What does the reel on a fishing rod do?
Stores and releases fishing line and helps you reel in the catch
What is monofilament fishing line?
A single strand of synthetic material, versatile and affordable
What is braided fishing line?
Multiple strands woven together, stronger and more sensitive than monofilament
What is fluorocarbon fishing line?
A line that is nearly invisible underwater and sinks quickly
What is a fishing hook measured by?
Size, from large numbers (small hooks) to small numbers and aught sizes (large hooks)
What is a circle hook?
A hook with a curved shape that tends to hook itself in the corner of a fish's mouth
What is a jig head?
A hook with a weighted head used to sink lures and baits
What is a lure?
An artificial bait made to resemble fish or other prey to attract fish
What does a spinner lure have?
A metal blade that rotates as it moves through the water
What is a crankbait?
A lure with a diving lip that makes it swim at a certain depth when retrieved
What is the Improved Clinch Knot used for?
Tying a hook or lure to the end of a fishing line
What is a Palomar Knot?
A simple and strong knot for attaching hooks and lures to fishing line
What is an Arbor Knot used for?
Attaching the fishing line to the reel spool
What is a Surgeon's Knot used for?
Joining two fishing lines of similar thickness together

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