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Personal Finance · Family · Hobbies and Everyday Life

Investing Basics: Stocks, Bonds and Funds

Stocks, bonds, mutual funds, ETFs, index funds, diversification, and risk and return.

About this set

39 basic cards for Family Personal Finance. It opens with "What does it mean to own a stock?" and "What is a share?". More Hobbies and Everyday Life decks are listed below.

39 cards · basic cards · AI-written, checked twice. Edit anything.

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What does it mean to own a stock?
Show answerYou own a small piece of the company and have a claim on its assets and earnings.
What is a share?
Show answerOne unit of ownership in a company.
What are dividends?
Show answerPayments companies distribute to shareholders from their profits.
What is an IPO?
Show answerInitial Public Offering, the first time a company sells shares to the public.
What is the stock market?
Show answerA system where stocks are bought and sold between investors.
What causes a stock price to change?
Show answerSupply and demand from buyers and sellers, plus how well the company is performing.
What is capital gains?
Show answerProfit made by selling an investment for more than you originally paid for it.
How can you lose money in a stock?
Show answerIf the stock price falls below what you paid for it, you have a capital loss.
What is a bond?
Show answerA loan to a company or government, where they promise to pay you back with interest.
What is a coupon payment?
Show answerRegular interest payments made by a bond issuer to bondholders.
What happens when a bond reaches maturity?
Show answerThe issuer repays the bondholder the full principal amount borrowed.
What is the relationship between bond prices and interest rates?
Show answerWhen interest rates rise, existing bond prices fall, and vice versa.
What is a Treasury bond?
Show answerA bond issued by the U.S. government to borrow money from investors.
What is credit risk in bonds?
Show answerThe risk that the issuer will not repay the loan.
What are bond ratings?
Show answerLetter grades that indicate how likely a bond issuer is to repay its debt.

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