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Gardening Basics

Soil types, planting seasons, and common gardening terms for beginner home gardeners.

38 cards · basic cards · AI-written, checked twice. Edit anything.

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What are the three main soil types?
Sandy, loamy, and clay
What does sandy soil feel like?
Gritty and loose
What is loamy soil?
A balanced mix of sand, silt, and clay
Why do plants prefer loamy soil?
It holds moisture while draining well
What is clay soil?
Soil with small, tightly packed particles
What is soil pH?
A measure of how acidic or alkaline soil is
What does fertile soil contain?
Plenty of nutrients and organic matter
When should you plant most vegetables?
Spring, after the last frost date
What is hardening off?
Gradually exposing indoor seedlings to outdoor conditions
What is a frost date?
The average date of the first or last frost in your area
When should you plant fall crops?
In late summer for harvest in fall or early winter
What is the dormant season?
The period when plants stop growing, usually winter
When is the best time to divide perennials?
Spring or fall
What is mulch?
A layer of material spread on soil to retain moisture and suppress weeds
What is composting?
Breaking down organic matter to create nutrient-rich soil amendment

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