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Home Brewing Basics

The home beer brewing process, equipment, and ingredient terms, distinct from the craft beer tasting deck.

40 cards · basic cards · AI-written, checked twice. Edit anything.

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What is the primary grain used in beer brewing?
Malted barley
What is mashing?
Soaking crushed grains in hot water to convert starches to sugars
What is sparging?
Rinsing grains with hot water to extract remaining sugars
What is the boil?
Heating the wort to sanitize it and extract hop bitterness and flavor
What is a hydrometer?
A tool to measure liquid density and determine alcohol content
What is original gravity?
The density of wort before fermentation begins
What is final gravity?
The density of wort after fermentation is complete
What is a fermentation vessel?
A container where yeast converts sugars into alcohol
What is a carboy?
A large glass or plastic jug used for fermentation
What is a mash tun?
A vessel used to hold grains during the mashing process
What is a wort chiller?
A device used to cool hot wort after boiling
What is an airlock?
A one-way valve that allows CO2 to escape during fermentation
What is dry hopping?
Adding hops after boiling to increase aroma without bitterness
What does IBU measure?
International Bitterness Unit, a measure of hop bitterness in beer
What is ABV?
Alcohol by volume, the percentage of alcohol in beer

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