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Esthetics · State Board · Professional Certifications

Esthetics Makeup Application Basics

Color theory and basic makeup application techniques tested on state esthetics board exams.

About this set

29 basic cards for State Board Esthetics. It opens with "In color theory, which two colors are directly opposite each other on the color" and "What is the primary purpose of a color corrector before foundation?". Study it alongside the other State Board sets below.

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In color theory, which two colors are directly opposite each other on the color wheel?
Show answerComplementary colors (for example, blue and orange, red and green, yellow and purple).
What is the primary purpose of a color corrector before foundation?
Show answerTo neutralize skin discolorations such as redness, dark circles, or sallowness before applying base makeup.
Which complementary color corrector is used to neutralize redness or acne?
Show answerGreen or mint-toned corrector.
What is the best undertone to apply under the eyes to counteract dark circles?
Show answerPeach or orange undertone (warm tones for fair to medium skin; deeper orange for darker skin).
How should foundation be applied for even coverage without a heavy appearance?
Show answerApply with a damp sponge or brush, using thin layers built up in areas that need coverage.
What is the most common method to select the correct foundation shade?
Show answerMatch it to the jawline or blend it on the face in natural light to see if it disappears.
Where should concealer be applied first when doing eye makeup?
Show answerUnder the eye, starting from the inner corner and blending outward in an inverted triangle shape.
What technique is used to blend eyeshadow at the crease for a professional finish?
Show answerUse a fluffy blending brush in windshield wiper motions in small circular patterns.
When contouring the face, where should darker shades be applied?
Show answerIn the hollows of cheeks, along the sides of the nose, temples, jawline, and where the forehead meets the hairline to create shadows.
Where is highlighter typically applied for a classic makeup look?
Show answerOn the high points of the face: cheekbones, brow bone, bridge of nose, cupid's bow, and inner corners of the eyes.
What is the best brush type for applying blush to the apples of the cheeks?
Show answerA fluffy, angled, or dome-shaped brush with soft bristles.
At what angle should blush be applied to the cheekbones?
Show answerDiagonally from the apples of the cheeks toward the temples in an upward direction.
What is the purpose of using a skin primer before makeup application?
Show answerTo smooth the skin texture, fill in pores and fine lines, and create a base for makeup to adhere to.
What should be applied immediately before primer in a makeup routine?
Show answerMoisturizer and sunscreen (SPF), applied and allowed to set.
What does setting spray do at the end of a makeup application?
Show answerIt locks makeup in place and extends wear time by sealing all products together.

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