PV system components, rapid shutdown, fire alarm, low-voltage and Class 2 circuits.
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- What is the primary function of a photovoltaic inverter?
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To convert DC power from the array to AC power for use or grid export
- What does a combiner box do in a PV system?
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Combines multiple PV strings and includes overcurrent protection and disconnect means
- Where must the DC disconnect switch be located in a PV system?
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Between the PV array and the inverter, readily accessible
- Where must the AC disconnect switch be located?
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Between the inverter and the AC load or grid connection, readily accessible
- What are common types of energy storage used in PV systems?
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Lithium-ion, lead-acid, and flow batteries
- What is the primary function of a charge controller?
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To regulate voltage and current from the PV array to prevent battery overcharging
- What grounding method is required for PV array mounting structures?
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All metal frames and mounting structures must be bonded and grounded
- What is a rapid shutdown device in PV systems?
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A device that de-energizes DC conductors of a PV array in 10 seconds or less
- Where are rapid shutdown switches required to be located?
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At the main service entrance and on the roof near the PV array
- How is the roof-mounted rapid shutdown switch activated?
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By a wireless or hardwired signal from the main switch at the service entrance
- What is the maximum time allowed for rapid shutdown activation?
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10 seconds from switch activation to de-energization of PV array conductors
- What labeling is required for a rapid shutdown switch?
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A permanent label identifying it as a PV rapid shutdown switch in a visible location
- What is the definition of a fire alarm circuit?
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A circuit that powers smoke detectors, heat detectors, alarm devices, and notification appliances
- What types of wiring are permitted for fire alarm circuits?
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Nonmetallic sheathed cable, armored cable, or approved wire in conduit
- What power source arrangement must fire alarm circuits have?
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A dedicated source with battery backup or connection to the main service panel with standby power