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IT · CompTIA A+ · Professional Certifications

CompTIA A+ Terms

Core hardware, OS, and troubleshooting vocabulary tested on the CompTIA A+ exam.

About this set

46 basic cards for CompTIA A+ IT. It opens with "What is RAM?" and "What is the main difference between an SSD and an HDD?". More Professional Certifications decks are listed below.

46 cards · basic cards · AI-written, checked twice. Edit anything.

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What is RAM?
Show answerRandom Access Memory, fast volatile memory used by the CPU for temporary data storage and program execution
What is the main difference between an SSD and an HDD?
Show answerSSDs have no moving parts and are faster, HDDs use spinning magnetic platters and are slower
What does the BIOS do?
Show answerInitializes and tests hardware components before passing control to the operating system
What is UEFI?
Show answerUnified Extensible Firmware Interface, the modern replacement for BIOS with more features and security
What is thermal paste used for?
Show answerFills microscopic imperfections between a CPU and heatsink to improve heat transfer
What is a heatsink?
Show answerA device made of metal with fins that absorbs and dissipates heat from computer components
What does a graphics processing unit (GPU) do?
Show answerProcesses and renders graphics and video to display on a monitor
What is a network interface card (NIC)?
Show answerHardware component that allows a computer to connect to a network using a wired or wireless connection
What does a power supply unit (PSU) do?
Show answerConverts AC electrical power to DC power and distributes it to computer components
What is ROM?
Show answerRead-Only Memory, non-volatile storage that cannot be written to under normal operation
What is CPU cache?
Show answerSmall, extremely fast memory on the CPU used to temporarily hold frequently accessed data
What is an M.2 slot?
Show answerA slot on the motherboard for M.2 SSDs, supporting faster data transfer than SATA
What is Device Manager?
Show answerA Windows tool that displays installed hardware devices and their drivers, allowing updates and troubleshooting
What is the Windows Registry?
Show answerA centralized database that stores configuration settings and options for Windows and installed programs
What is Safe Mode?
Show answerA Windows startup option that loads only essential drivers and services for troubleshooting problems

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