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Literature · AP · Test Prep

AP English Literature: Prose Fiction Analysis

Setting, characterization, narration, point of view, plot structure, and how to write about prose passages in AP Literature.

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42 basic cards for AP Literature. Set 2 of 2 in AP English Literature. It opens with "What is setting in a prose work?" and "How does setting contribute to the mood of a prose work?". Study it alongside the other AP sets below.

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What is setting in a prose work?
Show answerThe time, place, and social/cultural context in which a story occurs.
How does setting contribute to the mood of a prose work?
Show answerSetting establishes atmosphere and emotional tone through physical details, weather, locations, and time period.
What is the relationship between setting and plot in prose fiction?
Show answerSetting often influences plot events and character actions, sometimes creating obstacles or enabling the story's central conflicts.
What is the social setting of a story?
Show answerThe customs, values, social norms, and class structure of the world in which characters live.
How does time period function as an element of setting?
Show answerTime period shapes the historical context, technology, language, and possibilities available to characters.
What is the difference between direct and indirect characterization?
Show answerDirect characterization explicitly tells the reader about a character; indirect characterization reveals character through action, speech, thought, and others' reactions.
Define a static character.
Show answerA character who does not change or develop significantly throughout the story.
Define a dynamic character.
Show answerA character who undergoes significant change or development in beliefs, values, or understanding.
What is the difference between a round character and a flat character?
Show answerA round character is complex with multiple traits and contradictions; a flat character is simple and defined by one or two traits.
What are the main methods of revealing character in prose?
Show answerPhysical appearance, speech and dialogue, actions and behavior, thoughts and feelings, and how other characters react to them.
What is motivation in character analysis?
Show answerA character's reasons, drives, and desires that explain why they act, speak, or think in particular ways.
What is character development or character arc?
Show answerThe process by which a character changes, learns, or evolves over the course of a narrative.
What is the difference between a protagonist and an antagonist?
Show answerA protagonist is the main character; an antagonist is the character or force that opposes or creates conflict for the protagonist.
What is first-person point of view?
Show answerA narrative told from the perspective of a character using 'I' or 'we,' limited to that character's knowledge and perceptions.
What is third-person limited point of view?
Show answerA narrative told using 'he/she/they' but limited to the thoughts and perceptions of one character.

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