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ACT Reading: Passage Types and Question Strategies

Prose fiction, social science, humanities, and natural science passage tips, question types, and pacing.

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35 basic cards for ACT ACT. It opens with "What passage type features a fictional story with characters and dialogue?" and "What passage type typically discusses culture, history, education, or social". Study it alongside the other ACT sets below.

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What passage type features a fictional story with characters and dialogue?
Show answerProse fiction
What passage type typically discusses culture, history, education, or social issues?
Show answerSocial science
What passage type covers literature, philosophy, art, music, or language?
Show answerHumanities
What passage type explains scientific concepts, experiments, or natural phenomena?
Show answerNatural science
In prose fiction, what is the most important element to track besides plot?
Show answerCharacter emotions, motivations, relationships, and development
What does dialogue in a prose fiction passage help you understand?
Show answerCharacter relationships, personality, and attitudes toward events
When a prose fiction passage uses flashback, why is it included?
Show answerTo explain character motivation or provide context for current events
What is the primary purpose of most social science passages?
Show answerTo explain a concept, present an argument, or discuss historical or social phenomena
In social science passages, where are cause-and-effect relationships typically found?
Show answerBetween historical events or social developments and their consequences
Which transition words signal contrast in social science passages?
Show answerHowever, but, unlike, while, in contrast, on the other hand
What does a humanities passage typically analyze about a work of art?
Show answerIts meaning, style, technique, historical context, or the artist's intent
In humanities passages, what should you identify in a quoted poem or literary excerpt?
Show answerThe tone, theme, imagery, and how it supports the author's main argument
What kind of question is common in humanities passages about an author's work?
Show answerQuestions about the author's point of view, interpretation, or critical perspective
What is the typical structure of a natural science passage?
Show answerIntroduction of a concept or problem, explanation of how it works, then evidence or examples
How are scientific terms usually defined in natural science passages?
Show answerIn the surrounding sentence or immediately after the term is introduced

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