Causes and consequences of World War I and II and the rise of totalitarian regimes tested on AP European History.
38 cards · basic cards · AI-written, checked twice. Edit anything.
- What were the three nations of the Triple Alliance formed in 1882?
Show answer
Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy
- What were the three nations of the Triple Entente formed in 1907?
Show answer
France, Russia, and Britain
- Define militarism in the context of pre-1914 Europe.
Show answer
The glorification of military strength and the tendency to see military solutions as preferable to diplomacy
- What event in June 1914 triggered the immediate crisis leading to World War I?
Show answer
Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand by a Serbian nationalist in Sarajevo
- What was the Schlieffen Plan?
Show answer
Germany's military strategy to quickly defeat France by invading through Belgium, then turn to fight Russia
- In what year was the Treaty of Versailles signed?
Show answer
1919
- What was the War Guilt Clause in the Treaty of Versailles?
Show answer
Article 231, which forced Germany to accept sole responsibility for causing World War I
- How much were German reparations set at by the Treaty of Versailles?
Show answer
132 billion gold marks, later reduced to 112 billion
- What territory did Germany lose to France under the Treaty of Versailles?
Show answer
Alsace-Lorraine
- What was the Weimar Republic?
Show answer
Germany's democratic government established in 1919 after the Kaiser's abdication
- In what period did hyperinflation devastate the German economy?
Show answer
1923, when the value of the German mark collapsed
- What was the Beer Hall Putsch?
Show answer
Hitler's failed attempt to overthrow the Bavarian government in Munich in 1923
- When did Benito Mussolini come to power in Italy?
Show answer
1922, after the March on Rome
- What ideology did Benito Mussolini champion?
Show answer
Fascism, emphasizing extreme nationalism, the state above the individual, and a strong leader
- In what year was Joseph Stalin firmly established as the leader of the Soviet Union?
Show answer
1929, after defeating Leon Trotsky and consolidating power