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Comparative Government · AP · Test Prep

AP Comparative Gov Unit 4: Party and Electoral Systems and Citizen Organizations

Party systems, electoral rules, single-member and proportional representation, interest groups, and social movements across the six course countries.

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34 basic cards for AP Comparative Government. Set 4 of 5 in AP Comparative Gov. It opens with "What electoral system does the United Kingdom use for parliamentary elections?" and "Name the two major political parties in the United Kingdom". Study it alongside the other AP sets below.

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What electoral system does the United Kingdom use for parliamentary elections?
Show answerFirst-past-the-post (FPTP) in single-member districts
Name the two major political parties in the United Kingdom
Show answerConservative Party and Labour Party
What is the official ruling party in China?
Show answerChinese Communist Party (CCP)
How are representatives to China's National People's Congress primarily elected?
Show answerThrough indirect elections by lower-level people's congresses rather than direct popular vote
What is the dominant political party in Russia?
Show answerUnited Russia
What type of electoral system does Russia use for Duma elections?
Show answerA mixed system combining first-past-the-post and proportional representation
How are political parties constrained in Iran?
Show answerThey operate within a factional system controlled by the Supreme Leader and subject to clerical oversight
What role does Iran's Guardian Council play in elections?
Show answerIt vets candidates to ensure they align with Islamic revolutionary principles before elections
Name the three major political parties in Mexico
Show answerPRI (Institutional Revolutionary Party), PAN (National Action Party), and PRD (Democratic Revolution Party)
What type of electoral system does Mexico use?
Show answerA mixed system combining proportional representation and single-member district voting
Describe the nature of Nigeria's party system
Show answerFragmented and multi-party, with numerous parties competing and often organized along ethnic or religious lines
What electoral system does Nigeria use?
Show answerFirst-past-the-post in single-member districts
What is a single-member district?
Show answerAn electoral district that elects only one representative to the legislature
What is proportional representation?
Show answerAn electoral system in which parties receive legislative seats proportional to the percentage of votes they receive
What is plurality voting?
Show answerAn electoral system where the candidate with the most votes wins, regardless of whether they achieved a majority

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