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Linguistics · College

Linguistics: Writing Systems Basics

Major writing system types, such as alphabets, syllabaries, and logographies, matched with example languages.

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What is an alphabet?
A writing system with separate letters for consonants and vowels
What is a syllabary?
A writing system where each character represents a syllable, not individual phonemes
What is a logography?
A writing system where characters represent words or morphemes rather than sounds
What is an abjad?
A writing system consisting primarily of consonant letters, with vowels often omitted or optional
What is an abugida?
A writing system where consonant letters carry inherent vowels, modified by diacritical marks to indicate other vowels
What is a featural script?
A writing system where the shapes of letters represent phonetic features of the sounds they represent
What writing system type does English use?
Alphabet
What writing system type does Arabic use?
Abjad
What writing system type does Chinese use?
Logography
What writing system type is Japanese hiragana?
Syllabary
What writing system type is Korean Hangul?
Featural script
What writing system type does Hindi (Devanagari) use?
Abugida
What writing system type does Hebrew use?
Abjad
What writing system type does Thai use?
Abugida
What writing system type does Georgian use?
Alphabet

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