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Linguistics · College

Linguistics: Language Families of the World

The world's major language families matched with example languages and their region of origin, from an intro linguistics course.

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What language family does English belong to?
Indo-European (specifically Germanic branch)
What language family does Mandarin Chinese belong to?
Sino-Tibetan
What language family does Standard Arabic belong to?
Afro-Asiatic
What language family does Swahili belong to?
Niger-Congo
What language family does Indonesian belong to?
Austronesian
What language family does Tamil belong to?
Dravidian
What language family does Finnish belong to?
Finno-Ugric (part of Uralic)
Name the three major branches of the Indo-European family.
Germanic, Romance, and Slavic (among others like Indo-Aryan)
What language family includes Spanish, French, Italian, and Portuguese?
Indo-European, Romance branch
What language family includes Russian, Polish, and Ukrainian?
Indo-European, Slavic branch
What language family does Hindi belong to?
Indo-European, Indo-Aryan branch
What language family does Spanish belong to?
Indo-European, Romance branch
What language family does Russian belong to?
Indo-European, Slavic branch
What language family does French belong to?
Indo-European, Romance branch
What language family does German belong to?
Indo-European, Germanic branch

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