ADHD, autism spectrum disorder screening, and other pediatric behavioral and developmental disorder management tested on USMLE Step 2 CK.
33 cards · basic cards · AI-written, checked twice. Edit anything.
- According to DSM-5, ADHD symptoms must be present before age ____.
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12- What is the minimum duration of symptoms required for a diagnosis of ADHD?
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At least 6 months- In how many different settings must ADHD symptoms be present for diagnosis?
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At least 2 settings (e.g., home and school)- What are the three DSM-5 presentations of ADHD?
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Predominantly inattentive, predominantly hyperactive-impulsive, and combined- What is the first-line pharmacologic treatment class for ADHD in school-age children?
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Stimulants (methylphenidate or amphetamine derivatives)- What is the first-line treatment for ADHD in children younger than 6 years?
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Behavioral therapy (parent training in behavior management)- What common eating-related side effect occurs with stimulant medications used for ADHD?
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Decreased appetite/weight loss- What common sleep-related side effect occurs with stimulant medications used for ADHD?
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Insomnia- Name a non-stimulant medication used to treat ADHD.
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Atomoxetine- What is the mechanism of action of atomoxetine?
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Selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor- Which class of antihypertensive drugs can also treat ADHD, especially with comorbid tics?
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Alpha-2 adrenergic agonists (clonidine, guanfacine)- What screening tool is recommended for autism spectrum disorder at 18 and 24 months?
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M-CHAT-R (Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers, Revised)- What are the two core diagnostic domains of autism spectrum disorder?
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Persistent deficits in social communication/interaction, and restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior or interests- Autism spectrum disorder is more common in which sex?
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Males- At what ages does the AAP recommend general developmental screening?
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9, 18, and 30 months
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