Cacao processing, chocolate types, and confectionery techniques for chocolate enthusiasts.
34 cards · basic cards · AI-written, checked twice. Edit anything.
- Name the two main cacao species cultivated commercially
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Criollo and Forastero
- What percentage of cocoa solids typically defines dark chocolate?
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50% or higher
- What is tempering in chocolate making?
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Controlled heating and cooling to stabilize cocoa butter crystals
- What does conching mean in chocolate production?
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Grinding and mixing chocolate for hours to develop flavor
- What is white chocolate made from?
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Cocoa butter with no cocoa solids
- What is milk chocolate?
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Chocolate with added milk powder or condensed milk
- What is the ideal tempering temperature range for dark chocolate?
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50-55 degrees Celsius
- What is bloom in chocolate?
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A gray or white coating that appears when cocoa butter separates
- What is the main ingredient in chocolate ganache?
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Chocolate and heavy cream
- What are cocoa nibs?
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Roasted, broken pieces of cacao beans
- What does origin mean on a chocolate bar label?
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The region where the cacao was grown
- What is couverture chocolate?
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High-quality chocolate with high cocoa butter content, usually 32% or more
- What is the ideal tempering temperature for milk chocolate?
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45-50 degrees Celsius
- What is the purpose of fermentation in cacao processing?
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To develop flavor and reduce bitterness
- What is the difference between dutched and natural cocoa powder?
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Dutched cocoa is treated with alkali; natural cocoa is not