Standard precautions, sharps safety, and exposure control procedures required of phlebotomists.
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- What is the foundation of infection control for phlebotomists?
- Standard precautions
- When must hand hygiene be performed during phlebotomy?
- Before and after patient contact, before donning gloves, and after removing gloves
- What type of glove is required when performing phlebotomy?
- Non-sterile latex or nitrile gloves
- How should gloves be changed during a phlebotomy session?
- Between each patient
- When is an impermeable gown required during phlebotomy?
- When splashing or spraying of blood or body fluids is likely
- What eye protection is recommended during phlebotomy?
- Safety glasses or face shield
- What should be done if a needle stick injury occurs?
- Encourage bleeding by gently squeezing the wound, wash with soap and water, and report immediately
- How should contaminated needles be disposed of?
- In a rigid sharps container immediately after use
- What is the safe way to handle a contaminated needle to prevent exposure?
- Use the one-handed scoop technique or a mechanical recapping device, never use two hands
- When should sharps containers be replaced?
- When they are three-fourths full
- What is the OSHA Bloodborne Pathogen Standard?
- A federal regulation requiring employers to develop exposure control plans to protect workers from bloodborne pathogens
- Is Hepatitis B vaccination required for phlebotomists?
- Yes, it must be offered free of charge by the employer within 10 days of hire
- What are the three bloodborne pathogens of primary concern in healthcare?
- Hepatitis B virus, Hepatitis C virus, and Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
- What does the biohazard symbol represent?
- Infectious or potentially infectious materials that pose a health risk
- How should phlebotomy equipment and work surfaces be decontaminated?
- With a 1:10 bleach solution or EPA-approved disinfectant after every patient
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