Standard precautions, sharps safety, and exposure control procedures required of phlebotomists.
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- What is the foundation of infection control for phlebotomists?
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Standard precautions- When must hand hygiene be performed during phlebotomy?
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Before and after patient contact, before donning gloves, and after removing gloves- What type of glove is required when performing phlebotomy?
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Non-sterile latex or nitrile gloves- How should gloves be changed during a phlebotomy session?
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Between each patient- When is an impermeable gown required during phlebotomy?
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When splashing or spraying of blood or body fluids is likely- What eye protection is recommended during phlebotomy?
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Safety glasses or face shield- What should be done if a needle stick injury occurs?
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Encourage bleeding by gently squeezing the wound, wash with soap and water, and report immediately- How should contaminated needles be disposed of?
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In a rigid sharps container immediately after use- What is the safe way to handle a contaminated needle to prevent exposure?
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Use the one-handed scoop technique or a mechanical recapping device, never use two hands- When should sharps containers be replaced?
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When they are three-fourths full- What is the OSHA Bloodborne Pathogen Standard?
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A federal regulation requiring employers to develop exposure control plans to protect workers from bloodborne pathogens- Is Hepatitis B vaccination required for phlebotomists?
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Yes, it must be offered free of charge by the employer within 10 days of hire- What are the three bloodborne pathogens of primary concern in healthcare?
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Hepatitis B virus, Hepatitis C virus, and Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)- What does the biohazard symbol represent?
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Infectious or potentially infectious materials that pose a health risk- How should phlebotomy equipment and work surfaces be decontaminated?
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With a 1:10 bleach solution or EPA-approved disinfectant after every patient
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