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Pharmacy · Pharmacy Technician

Pharmacy Technician: OTC Products and Herbal Supplements

Common over-the-counter product categories and popular herbal supplements with their typical use and one key caution each.

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What is acetaminophen (Tylenol) primarily used for?
Relieving pain and reducing fever
What is the main safety caution with acetaminophen?
Exceeding the maximum daily dose or combining it with alcohol can cause liver damage
What is ibuprofen primarily used for?
Relieving pain, inflammation, and fever
What is a key caution with ibuprofen?
It can cause stomach irritation, ulcers, or GI bleeding, especially with long-term use
Why should aspirin be avoided in children and teens with a viral illness?
It is linked to Reye's syndrome, a rare but serious condition
What are the two main OTC uses of diphenhydramine (Benadryl)?
Treating allergy symptoms and acting as a short-term sleep aid
What is a common caution with diphenhydramine?
It causes significant drowsiness and impairs alertness
What is pseudoephedrine used for?
Relieving nasal and sinus congestion
What is a key caution with pseudoephedrine?
It can raise blood pressure and heart rate, so it should be used cautiously by people with hypertension
What is omeprazole used for as an OTC product?
Treating frequent heartburn by reducing stomach acid production
What is a caution with long-term omeprazole use?
Extended use has been linked to an increased risk of bone fractures
What is loperamide (Imodium) used for?
Controlling diarrhea by slowing intestinal movement
When should loperamide be avoided?
When diarrhea is bloody or accompanied by high fever, since it may worsen certain infections
What is bismuth subsalicylate (Pepto-Bismol) used for?
Relieving upset stomach, nausea, and diarrhea
Why is bismuth subsalicylate used with caution in children recovering from a viral illness?
It contains a salicylate and carries a Reye's syndrome risk similar to aspirin

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