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Nursing · NCLEX-RN · Healthcare and Nursing

Pediatric Nursing: Respiratory and Cardiac

System-based pediatric respiratory and congenital cardiac condition assessment findings, narrower than the general pediatric nursing decks.

About this set

34 basic cards for NCLEX-RN Nursing. Set 3 of 3 in Pediatric Nursing. It opens with "What classic cough sound is a hallmark sign of croup (laryngotracheobronchitis)?" and "What chest x-ray finding is classic for croup?". Study it alongside the other NCLEX-RN sets below.

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What classic cough sound is a hallmark sign of croup (laryngotracheobronchitis)?
Show answerBarking, seal-like cough
What chest x-ray finding is classic for croup?
Show answerSteeple sign (subglottic narrowing)
What age group is most commonly affected by croup?
Show answer6 months to 3 years
What organism classically causes epiglottitis in unvaccinated children?
Show answerHaemophilus influenzae type b (Hib)
What body position does a child with epiglottitis typically assume?
Show answerTripod position, leaning forward with drooling
Why should a nurse avoid using a tongue depressor to examine the throat of a child with suspected epiglottitis?
Show answerIt can trigger complete airway obstruction or laryngospasm
What virus is the most common cause of bronchiolitis in infants?
Show answerRespiratory syncytial virus (RSV)
What age group is most commonly affected by bronchiolitis?
Show answerInfants under 2 years old
In a child having an asthma exacerbation, what does a silent chest (absence of wheezing) indicate?
Show answerImpending respiratory failure, a medical emergency
What breath sound is typically heard on expiration during an asthma exacerbation?
Show answerWheezing
What diagnostic test confirms cystic fibrosis?
Show answerSweat chloride test
What newborn bowel obstruction is an early sign of cystic fibrosis?
Show answerMeconium ileus
What is the inheritance pattern of cystic fibrosis?
Show answerAutosomal recessive
What early symptom after a tonsillectomy suggests postoperative hemorrhage?
Show answerFrequent swallowing
What assessment finding suggests foreign body aspiration in a toddler?
Show answerSudden onset of coughing and unilateral wheezing

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