FlashKeepers

Nursing · NCLEX-RN

Gastrointestinal Nursing: Assessment and Care

GI bleed, bowel obstruction, and liver disease nursing assessment priorities and interventions.

35 cards · basic cards · AI-written, checked twice. Edit anything.

Study this set free Look inside first Get FlashKeepers for iPhone
What is the hallmark symptom of an upper GI bleed involving vomited blood?
Hematemesis
What does melena look like?
Black, tarry, foul-smelling stool
What term describes bright red blood passed rectally?
Hematochezia
In a patient with active GI bleeding, what is the nurse's first priority?
Assess airway, breathing, circulation, and hemodynamic status
Which two vital sign changes suggest hypovolemic shock in a GI bleed patient?
Tachycardia and hypotension
How should a vomiting patient with an active GI bleed be positioned?
On their side (lateral position) to prevent aspiration
What type of IV access should be established for a patient with active GI bleeding?
Two large-bore IV catheters
Which lab values does the nurse trend to monitor ongoing blood loss in a GI bleed?
Hemoglobin and hematocrit
Why is BUN often elevated in an upper GI bleed?
Digested blood protein in the GI tract is broken down and absorbed as urea
What is the most common cause of upper GI bleeding?
Peptic ulcer disease
Which class of medications should be avoided in patients with a history of GI bleeding?
NSAIDs
What diagnostic procedure is used to visualize and identify the source of an upper GI bleed?
Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD)
What should the nurse ensure before a scheduled endoscopy?
The patient is NPO (nothing by mouth)
Bleeding esophageal varices are most often associated with which underlying condition?
Cirrhosis of the liver
Esophageal varices are dilated veins in the esophagus caused by ____ and can rupture, causing life-threatening hemorrhage.
portal hypertension

20 more cards in the app