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HVAC/EPA 608 · EPA 608

EPA 608: Refrigerant Recovery Equipment

Recovery, recycling, and reclamation equipment and procedures required by EPA Section 608 across all certification types.

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What is the primary difference between recovery and recycling of refrigerants?
Recovery removes refrigerant from equipment and stores it. Recycling cleans and reuses it on-site without laboratory testing.
What does reclamation of refrigerant mean?
Restoration of refrigerant to original purity specifications by a certified EPA facility using equipment and procedures meeting ARI standards.
Which EPA 608 certification level allows technicians to service all types of refrigeration equipment?
Universal certification.
What is Type I certification valid for?
Servicing of small appliances containing 5 pounds or less of refrigerant.
What is Type II certification valid for?
Servicing high-pressure (positive displacement) refrigeration systems such as air conditioning.
What is Type III certification valid for?
Servicing low-pressure (centrifugal) refrigeration systems such as chillers.
What is the maximum amount of refrigerant loss allowed during recovery before it must be reclaimed?
Refrigerant that cannot be recovered must be sent for reclamation; no specific loss limit is acceptable without disposal.
What standard do EPA-certified recovery/recycling machines must meet?
ARI 740 standard.
What type of oil removal is required during refrigerant recovery?
Oil must be separated from refrigerant using recovery equipment and disposed of properly or recycled separately.
What must recovery cylinders be equipped with to prevent overfilling?
A safety relief valve.
What is the maximum fill level allowed in a recovery cylinder by weight?
80 percent of the cylinder's water capacity by weight.
What color are EPA-approved refrigerant recovery cylinders typically marked?
Yellow (for recovered refrigerant) and other colors depending on contents, meeting Department of Transportation specifications.
What must be on the label of a recovery cylinder containing used refrigerant?
The type of refrigerant, the amount of oil in it, the date of recovery, and the name of the technician who recovered it.
How must recovered refrigerant be transported?
In DOT-approved cylinders that are properly labeled and securely fastened in the vehicle.
What is required before using a recovery/recycling machine on a different refrigerant type?
The machine must be thoroughly purged of the previous refrigerant to prevent contamination.

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