Nursing fundamentals: vital signs, hygiene, patient safety, and basic care.
30 cards · basic cards · AI-written, checked twice. Edit anything.
- What is the normal body temperature range for an adult?
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Approximately 97 to 99 degrees Fahrenheit (36.1 to 37.2 degrees Celsius)- What is the normal resting heart rate for an adult?
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60 to 100 beats per minute- What is the normal respiratory rate for an adult at rest?
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12 to 20 breaths per minute- What is systolic blood pressure?
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The pressure in the arteries when the heart contracts- What is diastolic blood pressure?
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The pressure in the arteries when the heart relaxes between beats- What is considered a normal blood pressure reading for an adult?
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Approximately 120/80 mmHg- What instrument is used to measure blood pressure?
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A sphygmomanometer- What instrument is used to listen to heart and lung sounds?
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A stethoscope- Why is handwashing important in patient care?
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To prevent the spread of infection- What is a nosocomial infection?
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An infection acquired in a health care facility- What position is commonly used for patients with difficulty breathing?
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Fowler's position, a semi-sitting position- What is a pressure ulcer?
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A skin injury caused by prolonged pressure on one area of the body- How do you prevent a pressure ulcer in a bedridden patient?
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By repositioning the patient regularly and keeping the skin clean and dry- What is asepsis?
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The set of practices used to prevent contamination by microorganisms- What protective equipment is used to avoid contact with body fluids?
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Gloves and, depending on the situation, a gown, mask, and eye protection
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