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Radiologic Technology · ARRT

Radiologic Technology: Mammography Basics

Mammography positioning and image quality concepts tested on radiologic technology mammography certification exams.

27 cards · basic cards · AI-written, checked twice. Edit anything.

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What does the CC view stand for in mammography?
Craniocaudal
What does the MLO view stand for in mammography?
Mediolateral oblique
What does PNL stand for in mammography positioning?
Posterior nipple line
On a well-positioned CC view, how close should the PNL measurement be to the MLO PNL measurement?
Within 1 cm
What is the typical angle range used for the MLO projection?
About 30 to 60 degrees, commonly around 45 degrees
On a properly positioned MLO view, to what level should the pectoral muscle extend?
Down to approximately the level of the posterior nipple line
What does an anode target material of molybdenum provide in mammography?
Low-energy characteristic x-rays suited to soft tissue contrast
What is the typical kVp range used in mammography?
Roughly 22 to 35 kVp
Why does mammography use a low kVp technique?
To increase subject contrast between similar soft tissue densities
What does AEC stand for in mammography imaging?
Automatic exposure control
What is the purpose of the grid in mammography imaging?
To reduce scatter radiation and improve image contrast
What is a spot compression view used for?
To reduce tissue thickness over a specific area for better visualization of a finding
What is magnification mammography primarily used to evaluate?
Microcalcifications and fine detail
Why is a small focal spot needed for magnification mammography?
To maintain spatial resolution despite the increased object-to-image distance
What is the purpose of an exaggerated craniocaudal (XCCL) view?
To better visualize the lateral breast tissue and axillary tail

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