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Radiologic Technology · ARRT · Healthcare and Nursing

Radiologic Technology: Mammography Basics

Mammography positioning and image quality concepts tested on radiologic technology mammography certification exams.

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27 basic cards for ARRT Radiologic Technology. Set 5 of 10 in Radiologic Technology. It opens with "What does the CC view stand for in mammography?" and "What does the MLO view stand for in mammography?". More Healthcare and Nursing decks are listed below.

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What does the CC view stand for in mammography?
Show answerCraniocaudal
What does the MLO view stand for in mammography?
Show answerMediolateral oblique
What does PNL stand for in mammography positioning?
Show answerPosterior nipple line
On a well-positioned CC view, how close should the PNL measurement be to the MLO PNL measurement?
Show answerWithin 1 cm
What is the typical angle range used for the MLO projection?
Show answerAbout 30 to 60 degrees, commonly around 45 degrees
On a properly positioned MLO view, to what level should the pectoral muscle extend?
Show answerDown to approximately the level of the posterior nipple line
What does an anode target material of molybdenum provide in mammography?
Show answerLow-energy characteristic x-rays suited to soft tissue contrast
What is the typical kVp range used in mammography?
Show answerRoughly 22 to 35 kVp
Why does mammography use a low kVp technique?
Show answerTo increase subject contrast between similar soft tissue densities
What does AEC stand for in mammography imaging?
Show answerAutomatic exposure control
What is the purpose of the grid in mammography imaging?
Show answerTo reduce scatter radiation and improve image contrast
What is a spot compression view used for?
Show answerTo reduce tissue thickness over a specific area for better visualization of a finding
What is magnification mammography primarily used to evaluate?
Show answerMicrocalcifications and fine detail
Why is a small focal spot needed for magnification mammography?
Show answerTo maintain spatial resolution despite the increased object-to-image distance
What is the purpose of an exaggerated craniocaudal (XCCL) view?
Show answerTo better visualize the lateral breast tissue and axillary tail

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