Crisis intervention models and trauma-informed care principles tested on the ASWB clinical licensing exam.
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- How long does an acute crisis state typically last before some form of resolution occurs?
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About 4 to 6 weeks.- Which theorist is considered a founder of crisis theory based on his study of grief reactions after the Cocoanut Grove nightclub fire?
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Erich Lindemann.- Which theorist expanded crisis theory into the field of community mental health and preventive intervention?
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Gerald Caplan.- What is the primary goal of crisis intervention?
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To restore the person to their pre-crisis level of functioning, or equilibrium.- What type of crisis is triggered by a normal life transition, such as marriage, parenthood, or retirement?
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A developmental (maturational) crisis.- What type of crisis is triggered by an unexpected external event, such as a sudden job loss or serious accident?
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A situational crisis.- What type of crisis results from a natural or man-made disaster that affects an entire community?
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An adventitious (environmental) crisis.- What type of crisis centers on questions of meaning, purpose, or mortality?
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An existential crisis.- What is Roberts' Seven-Stage Crisis Intervention Model?
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A structured, sequential model for crisis work that moves from assessment through follow-up.- In Roberts' Seven-Stage Crisis Intervention Model, what happens in stage one?
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The worker conducts a psychosocial and lethality assessment.- In Roberts' Seven-Stage Crisis Intervention Model, what is the final stage?
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Follow-up.- In Kanel's ABC Model of crisis intervention, what does the C stand for?
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Coping, helping the client develop and commit to an action plan.- What crisis intervention model, developed by James and Gilliland, breaks the process into six sequential steps?
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The Six-Step Model of crisis intervention.- What is Psychological First Aid (PFA)?
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An evidence-informed, non-clinical approach to reducing initial distress after a disaster or crisis.- What group intervention, developed by Jeffrey Mitchell, is used with first responders after a critical incident?
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Critical Incident Stress Debriefing (CISD).
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