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Social Work · ASWB LCSW

ASWB: Crisis Intervention and Trauma-Informed Care

Crisis intervention models and trauma-informed care principles tested on the ASWB clinical licensing exam.

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How long does an acute crisis state typically last before some form of resolution occurs?
About 4 to 6 weeks.
Which theorist is considered a founder of crisis theory based on his study of grief reactions after the Cocoanut Grove nightclub fire?
Erich Lindemann.
Which theorist expanded crisis theory into the field of community mental health and preventive intervention?
Gerald Caplan.
What is the primary goal of crisis intervention?
To restore the person to their pre-crisis level of functioning, or equilibrium.
What type of crisis is triggered by a normal life transition, such as marriage, parenthood, or retirement?
A developmental (maturational) crisis.
What type of crisis is triggered by an unexpected external event, such as a sudden job loss or serious accident?
A situational crisis.
What type of crisis results from a natural or man-made disaster that affects an entire community?
An adventitious (environmental) crisis.
What type of crisis centers on questions of meaning, purpose, or mortality?
An existential crisis.
What is Roberts' Seven-Stage Crisis Intervention Model?
A structured, sequential model for crisis work that moves from assessment through follow-up.
In Roberts' Seven-Stage Crisis Intervention Model, what happens in stage one?
The worker conducts a psychosocial and lethality assessment.
In Roberts' Seven-Stage Crisis Intervention Model, what is the final stage?
Follow-up.
In Kanel's ABC Model of crisis intervention, what does the C stand for?
Coping, helping the client develop and commit to an action plan.
What crisis intervention model, developed by James and Gilliland, breaks the process into six sequential steps?
The Six-Step Model of crisis intervention.
What is Psychological First Aid (PFA)?
An evidence-informed, non-clinical approach to reducing initial distress after a disaster or crisis.
What group intervention, developed by Jeffrey Mitchell, is used with first responders after a critical incident?
Critical Incident Stress Debriefing (CISD).

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