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Social Work · ASWB Bachelors

ASWB: Bachelors Generalist Practice

Generalist social work practice concepts tested on the ASWB Bachelors exam, distinct from the clinical LCSW-level decks.

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What is generalist social work practice?
An approach that draws on a broad range of theories and skills to work with individuals, families, groups, and communities using the same problem-solving process.
What does the person-in-environment (PIE) perspective emphasize?
That a person's behavior and well-being can only be understood in the context of their social environment.
In systems theory, what is a 'system'?
A set of interconnected parts, such as people, groups, or institutions, that interact and influence one another as a whole.
In the ecological perspective, what does 'goodness of fit' mean?
The degree to which a person's needs and capacities match the demands and resources of their environment.
What does the strengths perspective focus on?
Identifying and building on a client's existing strengths, resources, and resilience rather than focusing only on problems.
What is the goal of an empowerment approach in social work?
Helping clients gain the knowledge, skills, and power to take control of their own lives and circumstances.
What are the three levels of social work practice?
Micro, mezzo, and macro.
What does micro practice in social work address?
Direct work with individuals, such as counseling or case management.
What does mezzo practice in social work address?
Work with small groups, such as families or therapy groups.
What does macro practice in social work address?
Work aimed at organizations, communities, and social policy.
In generalist practice, what is the 'broker' role?
Connecting clients with needed community resources and services.
In generalist practice, what is the 'enabler' role?
Helping clients develop the capacity to cope with and solve their own problems.
In generalist practice, what is the 'mediator' role?
Helping resolve conflicts between a client and another person or system.
In generalist practice, what is the 'advocate' role?
Actively representing and championing a client's interests to secure needed resources or rights.
What is the main function of a case manager?
Coordinating and linking multiple services to meet a client's complex needs over time.

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