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Algebra 2, Unit 5: Radical Functions and Equations

Algebra 2, Unit 5: Radical Functions and Equations. Key terms, formulas, and worked-example cues a high school student meets for this unit, building on prior units. Front: the term, formula name, or short problem cue. Back: the definition, formula, or solution method.

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40 basic cards for High School Math. Set 5 of 8 in Algebra 2. It opens with "What is a radical expression?" and "What is the index of a radical?". Study it alongside the other High School sets below.

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What is a radical expression?
Show answerAn expression involving a root, such as a square root or cube root
What is the index of a radical?
Show answerThe small number indicating which root is being taken (2 for square root, 3 for cube root, etc.)
What is a radicand?
Show answerThe expression under the radical sign
Simplify: sqrt(50)
Show answer5 times the square root of 2
What is a rational exponent?
Show answerA fractional exponent representing a root, such as x^(1/2) for a square root
What does x^(1/n) represent?
Show answerThe nth root of x
What does x^(m/n) represent?
Show answerThe nth root of x raised to the mth power
How do you simplify a radical expression with a perfect square factor?
Show answerFactor out the perfect square and take its root
What is a like radical?
Show answerRadicals with the same index and radicand, which can be combined
Add: 2 times sqrt(3) plus 5 times sqrt(3)
Show answer7 times the square root of 3
How do you multiply two radical expressions?
Show answerMultiply the values under the radicals, then simplify
What is rationalizing the denominator?
Show answerRemoving a radical from the denominator of a fraction
How do you rationalize a denominator with a single square root term?
Show answerMultiply numerator and denominator by that same square root
What is a conjugate used for, when rationalizing a binomial denominator with a radical?
Show answerMultiplying by it eliminates the radical using the difference of squares pattern
What is a radical equation?
Show answerAn equation containing a variable inside a radical

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