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Math · High School

Algebra 2, Unit 8: Conic Sections

Algebra 2, Unit 8: Conic Sections. Key terms, formulas, and worked-example cues a high school student meets for this unit, building on prior units. Front: the term, formula name, or short problem cue. Back: the definition, formula, or solution method.

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What is a conic section?
A curve formed by the intersection of a plane and a double cone
What are the four main types of conic sections?
Circle, ellipse, parabola, and hyperbola
What is the standard equation of a circle centered at the origin?
x^2 + y^2 = r^2
What does 'r' represent in a circle's equation?
The radius
What is the standard equation of a circle centered at (h, k)?
(x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2
What is an ellipse?
A conic section forming an oval shape, with two foci
What is the standard equation of an ellipse centered at the origin?
x^2/a^2 + y^2/b^2 = 1
What are the foci of an ellipse?
Two fixed points inside the ellipse used to define its shape
What is the major axis of an ellipse?
The longer axis, passing through both foci
What is the minor axis of an ellipse?
The shorter axis, perpendicular to the major axis
What is a parabola, as a conic section?
A curve formed by all points equidistant from a fixed point (focus) and a line (directrix)
What is the focus of a parabola?
A fixed point used to define the curve
What is the directrix of a parabola?
A fixed line used to define the curve
What is the standard equation of a parabola opening upward with vertex at the origin?
y = x^2/(4p), where p is the distance to the focus
What is a hyperbola?
A conic section with two separate curves (branches), defined by a constant difference of distances to two foci

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