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Math · High School

Algebra 2, Unit 2: Polynomial Functions

Algebra 2, Unit 2: Polynomial Functions. Key terms, formulas, and worked-example cues a high school student meets for this unit, building on prior units. Front: the term, formula name, or short problem cue. Back: the definition, formula, or solution method.

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What is a polynomial function?
A function made of terms with non-negative integer exponents
What is the degree of a polynomial function?
The highest exponent among its terms
What is the leading coefficient of a polynomial?
The coefficient of the highest-degree term
What does the leading coefficient and degree tell you about a polynomial's end behavior?
Whether the graph rises or falls at both ends
What is a cubic function?
A polynomial function of degree 3
What is a quartic function?
A polynomial function of degree 4
What is a zero (root) of a polynomial function?
A value of x where the function equals zero
What is the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra?
A polynomial of degree n has exactly n complex roots, counted with multiplicity
What is multiplicity of a root?
The number of times a given root appears as a factor
What does an even multiplicity root do to a graph at that point?
The graph touches the x-axis and turns back (does not cross)
What does an odd multiplicity root do to a graph at that point?
The graph crosses through the x-axis
What is synthetic division used for?
A shortcut method for dividing a polynomial by a linear binomial
What is the Remainder Theorem?
Dividing a polynomial by (x - a) gives a remainder equal to f(a)
What is the Factor Theorem?
(x - a) is a factor of f(x) if and only if f(a) = 0
What is the Rational Root Theorem used to find?
Possible rational roots of a polynomial equation

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