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Civics and Citizenship

The three branches of government, the 1988 Constitution, and the rights and duties of Brazilian citizens.

About this set

30 basic cards for High School Civics. It opens with "In what year was Brazil's current Constitution promulgated?" and "What are the three branches of government in Brazil?". Study it alongside the other High School sets below.

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In what year was Brazil's current Constitution promulgated?
Show answer1988
What are the three branches of government in Brazil?
Show answerExecutive, Legislative, and Judicial
Who holds the federal executive power in Brazil?
Show answerThe President of the Republic
Which two chambers make up Brazil's National Congress?
Show answerThe Chamber of Deputies and the Federal Senate
What is the role of the judicial branch?
Show answerTo interpret the laws and settle disputes, ensuring the Constitution is upheld
What is the highest body of Brazil's judicial branch?
Show answerThe Supreme Federal Court (STF)
Starting at what age is voting mandatory in Brazil?
Show answerFrom age 18 up to age 70
Starting at what age is voting optional for young people in Brazil?
Show answerFrom age 16
What is universal suffrage?
Show answerThe right of every adult citizen to vote, regardless of sex, race, or social class
What form of government does Brazil have?
Show answerA federal presidential republic
What levels of government make up the Brazilian federation?
Show answerThe Union, the states, the Federal District, and the municipalities
What is a constitution?
Show answerThe fundamental law that organizes a state and defines the rights and duties of its citizens
What does the right to a secret ballot guarantee?
Show answerThat each voter's choice is confidential and free from pressure
What is a plebiscite?
Show answerA public vote held beforehand on an important political decision
What is a referendum?
Show answerA public vote on a measure that has already been approved, to confirm or reject it

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