Clinical psychiatry management scenarios and first line treatment choices as tested on USMLE Step 2 CK.
39 cards · basic cards · AI-written, checked twice. Edit anything.
- What is the first-line pharmacotherapy class for major depressive disorder?
Show answer
SSRIs
- What is the first-line treatment for panic disorder?
Show answer
An SSRI, sometimes with a short-term benzodiazepine for acute symptoms
- What is the first-line pharmacotherapy for generalized anxiety disorder?
Show answer
An SSRI or SNRI
- What is the first-line treatment for obsessive-compulsive disorder?
Show answer
An SSRI, often at higher doses than used for depression
- What is the first-line pharmacotherapy for PTSD?
Show answer
Sertraline or paroxetine
- What is the first-line treatment for social anxiety disorder?
Show answer
An SSRI
- What is first-line treatment for acute mania in bipolar I disorder?
Show answer
Lithium, valproate, or an atypical antipsychotic
- Which medications are first-line for bipolar depression?
Show answer
Quetiapine, lurasidone, or lamotrigine
- What is the first-line pharmacotherapy for a first psychotic episode of schizophrenia?
Show answer
A second-generation (atypical) antipsychotic
- What antipsychotic is used for schizophrenia after failing two other antipsychotic trials?
Show answer
Clozapine
- What lab must be monitored regularly in patients taking clozapine?
Show answer
Absolute neutrophil count
- What is the first step in managing neuroleptic malignant syndrome?
Show answer
Stop the offending antipsychotic immediately
- What two drugs are used to treat neuroleptic malignant syndrome, along with cooling and supportive care?
Show answer
Dantrolene and bromocriptine
- What is the treatment for serotonin syndrome?
Show answer
Stop serotonergic agents and give supportive care, with cyproheptadine if severe
- What is the first-line treatment for alcohol withdrawal?
Show answer
Benzodiazepines