Surgery · Surgical Technologist

Surgical Technology: Sterile Technique and Instrumentation

Sterile field maintenance, surgical instrument identification, and case cart setup concepts tested on surgical technologist certification exams.

39 cards · basic cards · AI-written, checked twice. Edit anything.

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What is the minimum duration for a surgical hand scrub before the first case of the day?
5 to 7 minutes
How many inches is the recommended minimum height of a sterile table or case cart above the floor?
30 inches
A sterile field is considered contaminated if non-sterile items contact it from what angle?
Any angle, including overhead
What is the sterile border zone width on a cloth drape or surgical draping material?
1 inch (2.5 cm) from all edges
Name the instrument classification used to cut tissue.
Cutting instruments or scalpels
Which instrument classification includes forceps and clamps?
Grasping instruments
What is the primary function of a retractor in surgery?
To hold back tissue and expose the surgical field
What does AORN stand for?
Association of periOperative Registered Nurses
What zone of the operating room is considered sterile?
Within 12 inches (30 cm) of the sterile field
True or false: A sterile field can be left unattended during a surgical case.
False
What is used on the skin as a surgical site antiseptic before draping?
Antiseptic solution such as chlorhexidine, iodine, or alcohol-based prep
Name the layer of surgical glove donned first when performing a surgical hand scrub.
Inner glove or first pair
A surgical gown is considered sterile from what area?
From waist to shoulder level, front and sides only
What is the maximum time a sterile field may remain covered before use?
1 hour if covered; longer if uncovered continuously
How many times should hands be washed during a surgical hand scrub?
Work from fingertips to elbows, 15 strokes for each surface of each finger and hand

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