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Surgery · Surgical Technologist · Healthcare and Nursing

Surgical Technology: Sterile Technique and Instrumentation

Sterile field maintenance, surgical instrument identification, and case cart setup concepts tested on surgical technologist certification exams.

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39 basic cards for Surgical Technologist Surgery. Set 4 of 5 in Surgical Technology. It opens with "What is the minimum duration for a surgical hand scrub before the first case of" and "How many inches is the recommended minimum height of a sterile table or case". More Healthcare and Nursing decks are listed below.

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What is the minimum duration for a surgical hand scrub before the first case of the day?
Show answer5 to 7 minutes
How many inches is the recommended minimum height of a sterile table or case cart above the floor?
Show answer30 inches
A sterile field is considered contaminated if non-sterile items contact it from what angle?
Show answerAny angle, including overhead
What is the sterile border zone width on a cloth drape or surgical draping material?
Show answer1 inch (2.5 cm) from all edges
Name the instrument classification used to cut tissue.
Show answerCutting instruments or scalpels
Which instrument classification includes forceps and clamps?
Show answerGrasping instruments
What is the primary function of a retractor in surgery?
Show answerTo hold back tissue and expose the surgical field
What does AORN stand for?
Show answerAssociation of periOperative Registered Nurses
What zone of the operating room is considered sterile?
Show answerWithin 12 inches (30 cm) of the sterile field
True or false: A sterile field can be left unattended during a surgical case.
Show answerFalse
What is used on the skin as a surgical site antiseptic before draping?
Show answerAntiseptic solution such as chlorhexidine, iodine, or alcohol-based prep
Name the layer of surgical glove donned first when performing a surgical hand scrub.
Show answerInner glove or first pair
A surgical gown is considered sterile from what area?
Show answerFrom waist to shoulder level, front and sides only
What is the maximum time a sterile field may remain covered before use?
Show answer1 hour if covered; longer if uncovered continuously
How many times should hands be washed during a surgical hand scrub?
Show answerWork from fingertips to elbows, 15 strokes for each surface of each finger and hand

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