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Political Science · College · College and University

US Politics: Congress, the Presidency, and the Courts

Powers, institutions, committees, executive agencies, and judicial selection.

About this set

40 basic cards for College Political Science. It opens with "What are the two chambers of Congress?" and "How many voting members does the House of Representatives have?". Study it alongside the other College sets below.

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What are the two chambers of Congress?
Show answerThe House of Representatives and the Senate
How many voting members does the House of Representatives have?
Show answer435
How many Senators does each state send to Congress?
Show answerTwo
What is the minimum age to serve in the House of Representatives?
Show answer25 years old
What is the minimum age to serve in the Senate?
Show answer30 years old
How long is a term for a House member?
Show answer2 years
How long is a Senate term?
Show answer6 years
What is a filibuster in the Senate?
Show answerA tactic to delay or prevent a vote by extended debate
How many votes are needed to invoke cloture and end a Senate filibuster?
Show answer60 votes
What is the power of the purse?
Show answerCongress's exclusive constitutional power to levy taxes and spend federal money
Which House committee has primary authority over federal revenue bills?
Show answerThe Ways and Means Committee
What does the Senate Judiciary Committee primarily oversee?
Show answerConfirmation of federal judges and Supreme Court Justices, and judicial legislation
What is a pocket veto?
Show answerThe President's veto of a bill by not signing it when Congress is adjourned
What legislative majority is required to override a presidential veto?
Show answerTwo-thirds majority in both the House and Senate
What is an executive order?
Show answerA directive issued by the President to federal agencies that has the force of law

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