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Personal Training · NASM/ACE · Professional Certifications

Personal Training Anatomy and Kinesiology Basics

Major muscle groups, joint actions, and basic biomechanics concepts tested on personal training certification exams.

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40 basic cards for NASM/ACE Personal Training. It opens with "The anterior deltoid primarily performs which shoulder action?" and "The middle deltoid is responsible for what shoulder movement?". More Professional Certifications decks are listed below.

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The anterior deltoid primarily performs which shoulder action?
Show answerFlexion and internal rotation
The middle deltoid is responsible for what shoulder movement?
Show answerAbduction
Which shoulder action does the posterior deltoid perform?
Show answerHorizontal abduction and external rotation
The pectoralis major performs which primary arm action?
Show answerHorizontal adduction and internal rotation
What is the primary function of the latissimus dorsi?
Show answerShoulder extension, adduction, and internal rotation
The triceps brachii performs which arm action?
Show answerElbow extension
What is the primary function of the biceps brachii?
Show answerElbow flexion and shoulder flexion
Flexion is defined as what type of movement?
Show answerDecreasing the angle between two bones at a joint
Extension is defined as what type of movement?
Show answerIncreasing the angle between two bones at a joint
Abduction is defined as what type of movement?
Show answerMovement away from the midline of the body
Adduction is defined as what type of movement?
Show answerMovement toward the midline of the body
Internal rotation is also known as what?
Show answerMedial rotation
External rotation is also known as what?
Show answerLateral rotation
The rectus femoris performs which knee and hip action?
Show answerKnee extension and hip flexion
Which quadriceps muscle is located on the medial thigh?
Show answerVastus medialis

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