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Emergency Medicine · Paramedic · Healthcare and Nursing

Paramedic Pharmacology

Common prehospital medication classes, indications, and dosing concepts tested on paramedic certification exams.

About this set

40 basic cards for Paramedic Emergency Medicine. It opens with "What IM dose of epinephrine 1:1,000 is given for adult anaphylaxis?" and "What IV/IO dose of epinephrine 1:10,000 is given during adult cardiac arrest?". More Healthcare and Nursing decks are listed below.

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What IM dose of epinephrine 1:1,000 is given for adult anaphylaxis?
Show answer0.3 to 0.5 mg IM
What IV/IO dose of epinephrine 1:10,000 is given during adult cardiac arrest?
Show answer1 mg IV/IO
How often is epinephrine 1 mg readministered during adult cardiac arrest?
Show answerEvery 3 to 5 minutes
By what route is nitroglycerin typically given for cardiac chest pain in the field?
Show answerSublingual
Why must a paramedic ask about erectile dysfunction medication before giving nitroglycerin?
Show answerPDE5 inhibitors (like sildenafil) combined with nitroglycerin can cause severe hypotension
Nitroglycerin's primary hemodynamic effect is caused by what action?
Show answerVasodilation, which reduces cardiac preload
The typical chewed aspirin dose for suspected acute coronary syndrome is ____.
Show answer162 to 324 mg
Why is aspirin given chewed rather than swallowed whole in suspected ACS?
Show answerChewing speeds absorption and the onset of its antiplatelet effect
What drug class does albuterol belong to?
Show answerBeta-2 agonist bronchodilator
What is albuterol used to treat in the field?
Show answerBronchospasm from asthma or COPD
Naloxone
Show answerOpioid antagonist
What clinical problem is naloxone administered for?
Show answerOpioid overdose with respiratory depression
What routes can naloxone be given by in the field?
Show answerIntranasal, intramuscular, or intravenous
Giving naloxone to an opioid-dependent patient can cause what reaction?
Show answerAcute opioid withdrawal symptoms
Atropine is indicated for what cardiac condition?
Show answerSymptomatic bradycardia

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