Prenatal care, labor complications, and common gynecologic presentations tested on the PANCE.
35 cards · basic cards · AI-written, checked twice. Edit anything.
- Naegele's rule formula for estimating due date
- Add 7 days to the LMP, then subtract 3 months (add 1 year if needed)
- What does GTPAL stand for in obstetric history?
- Gravida, Term, Preterm, Abortions, Living children
- When should the first prenatal visit ideally occur?
- Within the first trimester, around 6 to 8 weeks gestation
- At what gestational age is RhoGAM routinely given to Rh-negative mothers?
- 28 weeks gestation
- What is the initial screening test for gestational diabetes?
- 1-hour 50g oral glucose challenge test
- Gestational diabetes screening is routinely performed at what gestational age?
- 24 to 28 weeks
- What four markers make up the quad screen?
- AFP, hCG, estriol, and inhibin A
- In a normal early pregnancy, how often does serum hCG approximately double?
- Every 48 to 72 hours
- How much daily folic acid is recommended before conception to prevent neural tube defects?
- 400 micrograms (0.4 mg)
- Group B Streptococcus screening is performed at what gestational age?
- 35 to 37 weeks
- What are the core diagnostic criteria for preeclampsia?
- New-onset hypertension (140/90 or higher) after 20 weeks gestation plus proteinuria or other end-organ dysfunction
- Eclampsia is diagnosed when a preeclamptic patient develops ____.
- new-onset seizures
- What does the HELLP syndrome acronym stand for?
- Hemolysis, Elevated Liver enzymes, Low Platelets
- What is magnesium sulfate used for in preeclampsia and eclampsia?
- Seizure prophylaxis and treatment
- What is an early clinical sign of magnesium sulfate toxicity?
- Loss of deep tendon reflexes