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Musical Instruments · K-12

Musical Instruments: Keyboard Family

Keyboard instruments and how each, from piano to organ, produces its sound.

25 cards · basic cards · AI-written, checked twice. Edit anything.

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What strikes the strings in a piano to produce sound?
Hammers
What does the sustain pedal do on a piano?
Lifts the dampers so strings keep vibrating after keys are released
What does the soft pedal (una corda) do on a piano?
Shifts the hammer mechanism sideways so it strikes fewer strings
How does a harpsichord produce sound when a key is pressed?
A plectrum plucks the strings
What strikes the strings in a clavichord?
A metal tangent
How does an organ produce sound?
Air flows through pipes of different lengths and widths
What are the multiple keyboards on a pipe organ called?
Manuals
What do the bellows on an accordion do?
Push air through reeds to produce sound
What vibrates to produce sound in an accordion?
Metal reeds
What do synthesizer oscillators do?
Generate waveforms (sine, square, sawtooth) to create the basic sound
What does a synthesizer filter modify?
The brightness and tone of the oscillator waveforms
What are struck in a Rhodes electric piano to produce sound?
Metal tines, which are then amplified electronically
How does a digital piano produce sound?
It samples (records) acoustic piano sounds and plays them back through speakers
What does a Mellotron keyboard use to create sounds?
Tape loops of real recorded instruments
What does a celesta player strike to produce sound?
Metal bars

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