Mandarin · School Year 3 · Learn a Language

Mandarin School Year 3, Unit 1: Advanced Grammar and Mood

Mandarin School Year 3, Unit 1: Advanced Grammar and Mood. Vocabulary and common phrases a school year 3 student meets for this unit, building on prior units without repeating them. Front: the term in simplified Chinese characters with pinyin. Back: English meaning.

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汉字 (hànzì)

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Chinese character

部首 (bùshǒu)

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radical (a component of a Chinese character)

笔画 (bǐhuà)

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stroke (of a Chinese character)

拼音 (pīnyīn)

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pinyin (the romanization system for Mandarin)

声调 (shēngdiào)

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tone (in Mandarin pronunciation)

第一声 (dì yī shēng)

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first tone (high level)

第二声 (dì èr shēng)

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second tone (rising)

第三声 (dì sān shēng)

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third tone (falling-rising)

第四声 (dì sì shēng)

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fourth tone (falling)

轻声 (qīngshēng)

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neutral tone

简体字 (jiǎntǐzì)

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simplified characters

繁体字 (fántǐzì)

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traditional characters

成语 (chéngyǔ)

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a four-character idiom

量词 (liàngcí)

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measure word / classifier

把 (bǎ)

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a grammatical marker used to move an object before the verb

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