Core Korean grammar particles and sentence structure basics.
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- What does the particle 은/는 do in a sentence?
- Marks the subject or topic of a sentence
- What is the difference between 은 and 는?
- 은 attaches to words ending in consonants, 는 to words ending in vowels
- What does the particle 이/가 mark in a sentence?
- The subject, especially in emphasis or descriptions
- What is the function of the particle 를/을?
- Marks the direct object of a verb
- When do you use 을 instead of 를?
- When the preceding word ends in a consonant
- What does the particle 에 indicate?
- Location, time, or destination
- What is the main use of the particle 에서?
- Indicates the location where an action takes place
- What does the particle 에게 express?
- Indicates the recipient of an action or direction toward a person
- What are the functions of 로/으로?
- Indicates direction, means/method, or material
- When is 으로 used instead of 로?
- When the preceding word ends in a consonant
- What does the particle 도 add to a noun?
- Means 'also,' 'too,' or 'as well'
- What is the meaning and function of the particle 만?
- Means 'only' or 'just,' limiting to that one thing
- What does the particle 부터 express?
- Means 'from' in the sense of a starting point
- What is the meaning of the particle 까지?
- Means 'until,' 'up to,' or 'as far as'
- What does the particle 보다 indicate?
- Used in comparisons; means 'more than' or 'compared to'