Clinical dental diagnosis and treatment planning concepts tested on the INBDE.
45 cards · mixed cards · AI-written, checked twice. Edit anything.
- What is reversible pulpitis?
Show answer
Pulp inflammation that resolves once the irritant is removed; the tooth remains vital.
- In symptomatic irreversible pulpitis, pain characteristically ____.
Show answer
lingers after the thermal stimulus is removed
- What vitality test result indicates pulp necrosis?
Show answer
No response to cold, heat, or electric pulp testing.
- What is symptomatic apical periodontitis?
Show answer
Inflammation of the periapical tissues causing pain on biting or percussion, with or without radiographic changes.
- What is asymptomatic apical periodontitis?
Show answer
Periapical inflammation with a radiographic radiolucency but no clinical symptoms.
- What distinguishes an acute apical abscess from a chronic one?
Show answer
Acute abscess has rapid onset with pain and swelling; chronic abscess is longstanding and often drains through a sinus tract.
- Parulis
Show answer
A soft tissue bump (gum boil) marking the opening of a draining sinus tract from a chronic dental abscess.
- What is the classic symptom of cracked tooth syndrome?
Show answer
Sharp pain on release of biting pressure.
- What does the percussion test assess clinically?
Show answer
Inflammation of the periodontal ligament around the tooth apex.
- What does the palpation test assess clinically?
Show answer
Tenderness or swelling over the apex of a tooth root, indicating spread of infection.
- What does a thermal cold test assess?
Show answer
Pulp vitality and sensibility.
- Angle Class I occlusion
Show answer
The mesiobuccal cusp of the maxillary first molar occludes in the buccal groove of the mandibular first molar (normal molar relationship).
- Angle Class II occlusion
Show answer
The mandibular first molar sits distal to normal, so the mesiobuccal cusp of the maxillary first molar is mesial to the buccal groove of the mandibular first molar.
- Angle Class III occlusion
Show answer
The mandibular first molar is positioned mesial to normal relative to the maxillary first molar.
- What is the purpose of Periodontal Screening and Recording (PSR)?
Show answer
A quick screening exam using a special probe to identify patients who need a full periodontal evaluation.