Trades · HVAC Certification

HVAC Basics

Core heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system components and safety concepts for entry-level HVAC certification.

42 cards · basic cards · AI-written, checked twice. Edit anything.

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What device compresses refrigerant gas in an air conditioning system?
The compressor
Where does the refrigerant release heat in a cooling system?
In the condenser
What is the function of an evaporator coil?
To absorb heat from the indoor air and cool it
What is the expansion device in a refrigeration system?
A device that reduces refrigerant pressure and temperature before the evaporator
Which side of an AC system is the high-pressure side?
From the compressor discharge through the condenser and to the metering device
Which side of an AC system is the low-pressure side?
From the expansion device through the evaporator and back to the compressor inlet
What is superheat in an HVAC system?
The temperature rise of refrigerant vapor above its saturation temperature
What is subcooling in an HVAC system?
The temperature drop of refrigerant liquid below its saturation temperature
What is the primary function of a filter drier?
To remove moisture and contaminants from refrigerant
What does an accumulator do in an HVAC system?
It stores excess liquid refrigerant and prevents liquid from entering the compressor
What is the purpose of a receiver tank?
To store liquid refrigerant and ensure an adequate supply to the metering device
What is a sight glass used for?
To visually observe the state of refrigerant, typically to detect bubbles indicating low charge
What does EPA Section 608 certification require?
Technicians must be certified to safely handle, recover, and dispose of refrigerants
What is R-410A commonly used for?
Modern air conditioning systems as a replacement for R-22
Why is R-22 being phased out?
It contains chlorine that damages the ozone layer

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