German Level 3, Unit 1: Advanced Grammar and Mood. Vocabulary and common phrases a level 3 student meets for this unit, building on prior units without repeating them. Front: the German word or phrase. Back: English meaning.
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- der Konjunktiv II
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the subjunctive II mood- Ich würde sprechen
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I would speak (subjunctive II)- Ich würde essen
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I would eat (subjunctive II)- Ich würde leben
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I would live (subjunctive II)- Ich wäre
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I would be (subjunctive II of sein)- Ich hätte
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I would have (subjunctive II of haben)- Wenn ich Geld hätte, würde ich reisen
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If I had money, I would travel- Als ob es wahr wäre
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As if it were true- der Konjunktiv I
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the subjunctive I mood (used for reported speech)- Er sagte, er sei müde
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He said he was tired (reported speech, subjunctive I)- die indirekte Rede
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reported (indirect) speech- das Passiv
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the passive voice- Das Auto wird repariert
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The car is being repaired (passive)- das Plusquamperfekt
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the past perfect (pluperfect) tense- Ich hatte gesprochen
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I had spoken (pluperfect)
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