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Federal Contracting · FAR

Federal Contracting Contract Administration Basics

Contract modifications, terminations, and performance monitoring concepts for administering awarded federal contracts.

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What is a unilateral contract modification?
A modification made by the government without requiring contractor consent, used for changes within the contract scope.
What is a bilateral contract modification?
A modification agreed to by both the government and the contractor, typically involving changes outside original scope or price adjustments.
What authority does the Contracting Officer have?
The Contracting Officer is the only person authorized to bind the government contractually.
What is the role of a Contracting Officer's Representative (COR)?
The COR oversees day-to-day contract performance and monitors contractor compliance, but does not have authority to modify the contract.
What is a termination for convenience?
A government-initiated termination of the contract without cause, at the government's discretion.
What is a termination for default?
A termination due to the contractor's failure to perform obligations under the contract.
What notice must be given before termination for default?
Written notice describing the failure to perform and the right to cure within a specified period.
What is a cure period?
The time allowed for a contractor to correct a default before the government can issue a termination for default.
What is contract administration?
The process of managing a contract from award through completion, ensuring the contractor meets all obligations.
What is a quality assurance surveillance plan (QASP)?
A government-developed plan for monitoring contractor performance and verifying compliance with contract requirements.
What is inspection and acceptance?
The process by which the government verifies that work meets contract requirements before accepting it.
What does acceptance of work mean?
The government's determination that the contractor's work or deliverables satisfy the contract requirements.
What is an equitable adjustment?
A fair adjustment to contract price or schedule when the government directs changes to the scope of work.
What is a constructive change?
When a government action directs a contractor to perform work not expressly required by the contract terms.
What is timely notice for a constructive change claim?
Notification to the Contracting Officer during contract performance, before performing the extra work or shortly after discovery.

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