Aviation · Private Pilot Written

FAA Private Pilot Regulations and Weather

Federal aviation regulations and weather theory tested on the FAA Private Pilot written exam.

45 cards · basic cards · AI-written, checked twice. Edit anything.

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What is the minimum age to hold a Private Pilot Certificate?
17 years old
How many hours of flight time are required for a Private Pilot Certificate?
40 hours minimum (includes dual and solo)
What type of medical certificate is required for private pilot operations?
Third-class medical certificate
What is the maximum altitude for Class B airspace?
10,000 feet MSL at the outer shelf
Class D airspace extends how far horizontally from the airport?
5 statute miles
What is the vertical limit of Class E airspace?
Extends from surface (or 700/1200 feet AGL) to 18,000 feet MSL
What are the minimum VFR visibility requirements in Class E airspace during the day?
3 statute miles
What is the minimum cloud clearance for VFR flight below 10,000 feet MSL?
500 feet below, 1000 feet above, 2000 feet horizontal
Define ceiling in aviation weather.
The lowest layer of clouds reported as broken or overcast
What does METAR stand for?
Meteorological Aerodrome Report
What does TAF stand for?
Terminal Aerodrome Forecast
How long is a typical TAF valid?
24 to 30 hours
What is wind shear?
A sudden change in wind speed and/or direction over a short distance
What is a microburst?
A column of sinking air from a thunderstorm that spreads outward at the surface
Define density altitude.
The pressure altitude corrected for temperature; how the aircraft performs in the current density

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