Aviation · General

Air Traffic Control Phraseology

Standard ATC radio phraseology and communication procedures for pilots.

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What do pilots say when they repeat back ATC instructions?
Readback
What does 'Wilco' mean in aviation radio?
Will comply (message received and understood)
What does 'Roger' mean in ATC phraseology?
Message received
How does a pilot formally say 'yes' to ATC?
Affirmative
How does a pilot formally say 'no' to ATC?
Negative
What is a squawk code in aviation?
A 4-digit number entered in the aircraft transponder for radar identification
What does QNH mean in aviation?
Barometric pressure adjusted to sea level, used for altimeter setting
What does VFR stand for?
Visual Flight Rules
What does IFR stand for?
Instrument Flight Rules
What is MAYDAY in aviation radio?
A distress call indicating extreme and imminent danger
What does PAN mean in aviation radio?
A call indicating urgent but not immediately life-threatening situation
What does ATC mean when it says 'Ident' to a pilot?
Press the transponder ident button to create a distinctive radar blip
What is a position report in aviation?
A pilot's radio transmission stating current location, altitude, and heading
What does VOR stand for in aviation?
VHF Omnidirectional Range, a radio navigation aid
Why do pilots readback altitudes to ATC?
To confirm they received the correct altitude instruction

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