Major real international environmental treaties and agreements and the environmental problem each addresses.
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- Montreal Protocol
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International agreement to phase out ozone-depleting substances like chlorofluorocarbons
- What environmental problem does the Kyoto Protocol address?
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Greenhouse gas emissions and climate change
- Paris Agreement
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International agreement to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius
- Convention on Biological Diversity
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Protects species and genetic diversity from loss and extinction
- Ramsar Convention
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Protects wetlands of international importance
- CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species)
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Regulates international trade in endangered species to prevent poaching
- Basel Convention
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Controls transboundary movement and disposal of hazardous wastes
- Stockholm Convention
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Limits persistent organic pollutants that accumulate in the environment and food chains
- Minamata Convention
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Regulates mining, production and environmental release of mercury
- Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety
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Regulates transboundary movement of genetically modified organisms
- Nagoya Protocol
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Ensures fair access to genetic resources and equitable benefit sharing from their use
- Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution
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Addresses air pollution and acid rain that crosses national borders
- Bern Convention
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Protects European wildlife and natural habitats from exploitation
- Bonn Convention on Migratory Species
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Conserves migratory animals and their habitats across countries
- MARPOL (International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships)
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Prevents oil and chemical pollution from merchant shipping