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English Grammar Basics

Core English grammar rules, such as basic sentence structure and word order, for adult ESL learners.

About this set

39 basic cards for ESL English. It opens with "What is the basic word order in English sentences?" and "What is the subject of a sentence?". More English at other levels is listed below.

39 cards · basic cards · AI-written, checked twice. Edit anything.

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What is the basic word order in English sentences?
Show answerSubject, then verb, then object (S-V-O)
What is the subject of a sentence?
Show answerThe person or thing that performs the action
What is the verb of a sentence?
Show answerThe action word that describes what the subject does
What is the object of a sentence?
Show answerThe person or thing that receives the action from the subject
How do you form the simple present tense?
Show answerUse the base form of the verb, or add -s for third person singular
How do you form the simple past tense for regular verbs?
Show answerAdd -ed to the base form
How do you form the simple future tense?
Show answerUse will plus the base form of the verb
When do you use the article 'the'?
Show answerWhen referring to something specific or already mentioned
When do you use 'a' versus 'an'?
Show answerUse 'a' before a consonant sound, and 'an' before a vowel sound
How do you form the plural of most nouns?
Show answerAdd -s to the end
What pronoun do you use for a male person?
Show answerHe
What pronoun do you use for a female person?
Show answerShe
What pronoun do you use for an object or animal?
Show answerIt
What pronoun do you use for more than one person or thing?
Show answerThey
When should you use 'I' versus 'me'?
Show answerUse 'I' as the subject, use 'me' as the object

24 more cards in the app

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