Service and feeder load calculation methods and demand factors tested on electrician licensing exams.
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- What is demand load in electrical calculations?
- The maximum current or power a device or circuit will draw during normal operation, not the total connected capacity.
- Define connected load.
- The total capacity of all equipment that could be connected to a circuit or service, regardless of whether it is all operating at once.
- What is a demand factor?
- The ratio of the maximum demand to the connected load, expressed as a decimal or percentage.
- Define diversity factor.
- The ratio of the sum of individual maximum demands to the overall maximum demand of a group of loads.
- What is load factor?
- The ratio of average load to peak load over a specified period of time.
- What defines a continuous load?
- A load where the maximum current is expected to continue for 3 hours or more.
- What defines a non-continuous load?
- A load where the maximum current is expected to continue for less than 3 hours.
- Which NEC article covers load calculations for dwellings?
- Article 220 of the National Electrical Code.
- What general lighting load density is used for a dwelling?
- 3 watts (or VA) per square foot, per NEC Table 220.12.
- What general lighting load density applies to an office building?
- 5 watts (or VA) per square foot, per NEC Table 220.12.
- What general lighting load density applies to a retail store?
- 5 watts (or VA) per square foot, per NEC Table 220.12.
- What demand factor applies to general lighting in a single-family dwelling?
- 100 percent for the first 3000 watts, then 35 percent for the remainder.
- What demand factor applies to small appliance branch circuits in a dwelling?
- 75 percent of the nameplate rating.
- What demand factor applies to an electric range rated 12 kW or less?
- 80 percent of the nameplate rating.
- What demand factor applies to an electric dryer in a dwelling?
- 75 percent of the nameplate rating, or a minimum of 5 kW, whichever is greater.