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Electrician Licensing · Electrician Licensing

Electrician Licensing: Load Calculations

Service and feeder load calculation methods and demand factors tested on electrician licensing exams.

29 cards · basic cards · AI-written, checked twice. Edit anything.

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What is demand load in electrical calculations?
The maximum current or power a device or circuit will draw during normal operation, not the total connected capacity.
Define connected load.
The total capacity of all equipment that could be connected to a circuit or service, regardless of whether it is all operating at once.
What is a demand factor?
The ratio of the maximum demand to the connected load, expressed as a decimal or percentage.
Define diversity factor.
The ratio of the sum of individual maximum demands to the overall maximum demand of a group of loads.
What is load factor?
The ratio of average load to peak load over a specified period of time.
What defines a continuous load?
A load where the maximum current is expected to continue for 3 hours or more.
What defines a non-continuous load?
A load where the maximum current is expected to continue for less than 3 hours.
Which NEC article covers load calculations for dwellings?
Article 220 of the National Electrical Code.
What general lighting load density is used for a dwelling?
3 watts (or VA) per square foot, per NEC Table 220.12.
What general lighting load density applies to an office building?
5 watts (or VA) per square foot, per NEC Table 220.12.
What general lighting load density applies to a retail store?
5 watts (or VA) per square foot, per NEC Table 220.12.
What demand factor applies to general lighting in a single-family dwelling?
100 percent for the first 3000 watts, then 35 percent for the remainder.
What demand factor applies to small appliance branch circuits in a dwelling?
75 percent of the nameplate rating.
What demand factor applies to an electric range rated 12 kW or less?
80 percent of the nameplate rating.
What demand factor applies to an electric dryer in a dwelling?
75 percent of the nameplate rating, or a minimum of 5 kW, whichever is greater.

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