Standard precautions, instrument processing, sterilization monitoring, OSHA and bloodborne pathogen rules, and operatory disinfection.
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- What is the core principle of standard precautions in dental settings?
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Treat all blood and body fluids as potentially infectious, regardless of a patient's known status
- What are the four main types of personal protective equipment (PPE) used in dental treatment?
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Gloves, mask, protective eyewear, and a protective gown or clothing
- In what order should PPE be put on (donned)?
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Gown, mask, protective eyewear, then gloves
- In what order should PPE be removed (doffed)?
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Gloves, eyewear, gown, then mask
- When should hand hygiene be performed relative to gloving?
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Immediately before putting on gloves
- When should hand hygiene be performed relative to glove removal?
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Immediately after removing gloves
- How often should treatment gloves be changed?
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A fresh pair for every patient, and immediately if torn or punctured
- What is the purpose of protective eyewear during dental procedures?
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To shield the eyes from splatter, spray, and flying debris
- A surgical mask should be changed between every patient, or sooner if what happens?
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If it becomes wet or visibly soiled
- Which federal regulation covers occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens?
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OSHA's Bloodborne Pathogens Standard, 29 CFR 1910.1030
- How often must a dental office's Exposure Control Plan be reviewed and updated?
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At least annually
- What is an engineering control under OSHA's bloodborne pathogens rule?
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A device that isolates or removes a hazard, such as a sharps container or self-sheathing needle
- What is a work practice control used to prevent needlestick injury?
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The one-handed scoop technique for recapping needles
- The ____ vaccine must be offered free to employees with occupational exposure within 10 days of hire.
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hepatitis B
- What must an employee sign if they decline the employer-offered hepatitis B vaccine?
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A declination form